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The Cane Springs Baptist Church

The Cane Springs Primitive Baptist Church, located on College Hill Road (route 977) approximately seven miles north of the community of Waco, has served as headquarters of the Madison County Historical Society since 1997.  The church was built in 1813 and is the oldest existing church building in Madison County.  Aside from Historical Society meetings the church is used for church services, weddings, community meetings, family reunions, and other appropriate events.

It has been said that in the east there is Eden and in the west there is Kentucky, and deeply imbedded in Kentucky is Madison County.  Named after the illustrious Virginia statesman James Madison, the county is a study in geographical and cultural contrasts.  At one side it touches the rolling Appalachian mountains, and on the other the lush bluegrass.

The pages of Madison County's history are filled with colorful personalities and exciting events.  Not far from I-75 is the old frontier Wilderness Trail on which legendary Daniel Boone and other pioneers traveled to establish Fort Boonesborough in 1775.  Perhaps no other leader dominated the country's early history more than Green Clay, the classic example of a self-made entrepreneur who served as a model for aspiring farmers and businessmen.  As a member of the county court for nearly forty years, Clay used his political power to develop a vast economic empire which included large estates, ferries, taverns, and toll roads.

During the antebellum period the region was primarily proslavery in its sentiment; however, it saw the establishment of an antislavery colony at Berea in the violent and turbulent 1850s by the radical abolitionist missionary John G. Fee and emancipationist Cassius M. Clay.  The county also witnessed major battles during both the American Revolution and the Civil War, including the Battle of Richmond in 1862.

Madison County was the birthplace of Cassius M. Clay, Kit Carson, African American man-of-letters Henry Allen Laine, associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court Samuel Freeman Miller, women's rights leaders Laura Clay and Belle H. Bennett, and five governors.  In the twenty-first century Madison County continues to be known for its institutions of higher education-Berea College and Eastern Kentucky University - a stable agricultural economy, light industrial development, tourism, and the production of hand-made arts and crafts.

The history of Madison County is a rich and varied one and worthy of preservation.  Since 1891 the Madison County Historical Society has been dedicated to that purpose.  

In 1986, as part of the county's bicentennial celebration, the Madison County Historical Society published Madison County: 200 Years in Retrospect, a definitive and scholarly history of the county.  In addition to documenting the county's history, the Society seeks to inform and educate the public about the significant contributions the people of Madison have made and continue to make in shaping a refined culture out of a raw frontier environment.

Join the Madison County Historical Society, a501(c)(3) non-profit organization, and help preserve Madison's history and heritage.  Membership is open to all persons.

Madison County Historical Society
P.O. Box 397
Richmond, KY  40476